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Cornus sericea
''Cornus sericea'', syn. ''C. stolonifera'', ''Swida sericea'', (red osier dogwood) is a species of flowering plant in the family Cornaceae, native throughout northern and western North America from Alaska east to Newfoundland, south to Durango and Nuevo León in the west, and Illinois and Virginia in the east. Other names include red willow,〔USDA NRCS (Plant Guide: REDOSIER DOGWOOD )〕〔Hilger, Inez (1951, repr. 1992) ''Chippewa Child Life and Its Cultural Background'', page 63〕〔Hart, Jeff, and Jacqueline Moore (1992). ''Montana—native plants and early peoples'', (pages 38-39 ). Montana Historical Society. ISBN 0-917298-29-2〕 redstem dogwood,〔〔 redtwig dogwood, red-rood, American dogwood,〔 creek dogwood, and western dogwood.〔
==Description==
In the wild, it commonly grows in areas of damp soil, such as wetlands.
It is a medium to tall deciduous shrub, growing 1.5–4 m tall and 3–5 m wide, spreading readily by underground stolons to form dense thickets. The branches and twigs are dark red, although wild plants may lack this coloration in shaded areas. The leaves are opposite, 5–12 cm long and 2.5–6 cm broad, with an ovate to oblong shape and an entire margin; they are dark green above and glaucous below; fall color is commonly bright red to purple. The flowers are small (5–10 mm diameter), dull white, in clusters 3–6 cm diameter. The fruit is a globose white berry 5–9 mm diameter.
The Latin specific epithet ''sericea'' means "silky", referring to the texture of the leaves.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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